Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Research Interest:
Dr. Cai’s research interests are focused on organic, bioorganic and medicinal chemistry. He is especially interested in glycochemistry and enzymatic synthesis of carbohydrates. He is also interested in chemical glycobiology and glycotechnology projects, which includes biosynthetic pathway engineering of cellular or cell surface carbohydrates.
| Peking University, China | Pharmaceutical Science | B.S. (2005) |
| Peking University, China | Medicinal Chemistry | M.S. (2007) |
| the Ohio State University | Organic/Bioorganic Chemistry | Ph.D. (2011) |
| Assistant Professor of Chemistry | University of South Carolina Salkehatchie | 08/2011-present |
| Research Associate | The Ohio State University | 06/2011-07/2011 |
| Graduate Research Assistant | The Ohio State University | 01/2008-06/2011 |
| Graduate Teaching Assistant | The Ohio State University | 09/2008-09/2009 |
Editorships
Professional Service
Chemical Science; Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; Journal of Organic Chemistry; European Journal of Organic Chemistry; Tetrahedron; Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry; Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters; Molecules; Carbohydrate Research; International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry; Synthetic Communications
Journals (after joining USC, 08/2011-present, *as corresponding author, ‖as co-first author)
29. Han, W.‖; Cai, L.‖; Wu, B.; Li, L.; Xiao, Z.; Cheng, J.; Wang, P. G. The wciN gene encodes an α-1,3-galactosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of the capsule repeating unit of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6B. Biochemistry 2012, accepted. [Article Link]
28. Li, Z.; Cai, L.*; Wei, M.; Wang, P. G.* One-pot four-enzyme synthesis of ketoses with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolases from Staphylococcus carnosus and rabbit muscle. Carbohydrate Research 2012, 357, 143-146. [Article Link]
27. Cai, L.* Recent progress in enzymatic synthesis of sugar nucleotides. Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry 2012, accepted.
26. Cai, L.* Editorial: Towards the enzymatic synthesis of carbohydrates. Organic Chemistry Current Research 2012, 1, 1000e103. [Article Link]
25. Zou, Y.; Wang, W.; Cai, L.; Chen, L.; Xue, M.; Shen, J.; Chen, M. Substrate specificity of galactokinase from Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 towards galactose, glucose, and their derivatives. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2012, 22, 3540-3543. [Article Link]
24. Han, W.; Wu, B.; Li, L.; Zhao, G.; Woodward, R.; Pettit, N.; Cai, L.; Thon, V.; Wang, P. G. Defining function of lipopolysaccharide O-antigen ligase WaaL using chemoenzymatically synthesized substrates. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2012, 287, 5357-5365. [Article Link]
23. Li, Z.; Cai, L.*; Qi, Q.; Wang, P. G.* Enzymatic synthesis of D-sorbose and D-psicose with aldolase RhaD: Effect of acceptor configuration on enzyme stereoselectivity. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011, 21, 7081–7084. [Article Link]
(Graduate Research @ OSU and Peking U, ‖as co-first author)
22. Ban, L.; Pettit, N.; Li, L.; Stuparu, A. D.; Cai, L.; Chen, W.; Guan, W.; Han, W.; Wang, P. W.; Mrksich, M. Discovery of glycosyltransferases using carbohydrate arrays and mass spectrometry. Nature Chemical Biology 2012, accepted.
21. Li, Y.; Yu, H.; Chen, Y.; Lau, K.; Cai, L.; Cao, H.; Tiwari, V. K.; Qu, J.; Thon, V.; Wang, P. G.; Chen, X. Substrate promiscuity of N-acetylhexosamine 1-kinases. Molecules 2011, 16, 6396-6407.
20. Cai, L.‖; Ban, L.‖; Guan, W.‖; Mrksich, M.; Wang, P. G. Enzymatic synthesis and properties of uridine-5′-O-(2-thiodiphospho)-N-acetylglucosamine. Carbohydrate Research 2011, 346, 1576-1580.
19. Wang, W.; Li, L.; Jin, C.; Niu, Y.; Li, S.; Ma, J.; Li, L.; Liu, Y.; Cai, L.; Zhao, W.; Wang, P. G. Enzymatic synthesis of a 6-sialyl lactose analogue using a pH-responsive water-soluble polymer support. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011, 21, 5041-5044.
18. Guan, W.; Ban, L.; Cai, L.; Li, L.; Chen, W.; Liu, X.; Mrksich, M.; Wang, P. G. Combining carbochips and mass spectrometry to study the donor specificity for the Neisseria meningitidis β1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase LgtA. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011, 21, 5025-5028.
17. Li, Z.‖; Cai, L.‖; Qi, Q.; Styslinger, T. J.; Zhao, G.; Wang, P. G. Synthesis of rare sugars with L-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase (FucA) from Thermus thermophilus HB8. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011, 21, 5084-5087.
16. Pettit, N.‖; Cai, L.‖; Han, W.; Zha, L.; Guan, W.; Wang, P. G. C2-Carbon isostere of N-acetylglucosamine as substrate for bacterial polysaccharide remodeling. American Journal of Biomedical Sciences 2011, 3, 107-115.
15. Chen, W.; Gu, L.; Zhang, W.; Motari, E.; Cai, L.; Styslinger, T.; Wang, P. G. L-Rhamnose antigen: a promising alternative to α-Gal for cancer immunotherapies. ACS Chemical Biology 2011, 6, 185-191.
14. Guan, W.‖; Cai, L.‖; Wang, P. G. Highly efficient synthesis of UDP-GalNAc/GlcNAc analogues with promiscuous recombinant human UDP-GalNAc pyrophosphorylase AGX1. Chemistry – A European Journal 2010, 16, 13343-13345.
13. Yu, H.; Thon, V.; Lau, K.; Cai, L.; Chen, Y.; Mu, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, P. G.; Chen, X. Highly efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of β1-3-linked galactosides. Chemical Communications 2010, 46, 7507-7509.
12. Chen, W.; Xia, C.; Cai, L.; Wang, P. G. Efficient synthesis of galactosylceramide analogues for iNKT cell stimulation. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010, 20, 3859-3862.
11. Cai, L.; Guan, W.; Chen, W.; Wang, P. G. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of uridine 5′-diphospho-2-acetonyl-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose as C2-carbon isostere of UDP-GlcNAc. Journal of Organic Chemistry 2010, 75, 3492-3494.
10. Woodward, R.; Yi, W.; Li, L.; Zhao, G.; Eguchi, H.; Perali, R. S.; Guo, H.; Song, J. K.; Motari, E.; Cai, L.; Kelleher, P.; Liu, X.; Han, W.; Zhang, W.; Ding, Y.; Li, M.; Wang, P. G. In vitro bacterial polysaccharide biosynthesis: Defining the functions of Wzy and Wzz. Nature Chemical Biology 2010, 6, 418-423.
9. Zhao, G.‖; Guan, W.‖; Cai, L.‖; Wang, P. G. Enzymatic route to preparative-scale synthesis of UDPGlcNAc/GalNAc, their analogues and GDP-fucose. Nature Protocols 2010, 5, 636-646.
8. Fang, J.; Guan, W.; Cai, L.; Gu, G.; Liu, X.; Wang, P. G. Systematic study on the broad nucleotide triphosphate specificity of the pyrophosphorylase domain of the N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase from Escherichia coli K12. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2009, 19, 6429-6432.
7. Guan, W.‖; Cai, L.‖; Fang, J.; Wu, B.; Wang, P. G. Enzymatic synthesis of UDP-GlcNAc/UDP-GalNAc analogs using N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GlmU). Chemical Communications 2009, 6976-6978.
6. Cai, L.‖; Guan, W.‖; Wang, W.; Zhao, W.; Kitaoka, M.; Shen, J.; O’Neil, C.; Wang, P. G. Substrate specificity of N-acetylhexosamine kinase towards N-acetylgalactosamine derivatives. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2009, 19, 5433-5435.
5. Cai, L.‖; Guan, W.‖; Kitaoka, M.; Shen, J.; Xia, C.; Chen, W.; Wang, P. G. A chemoenzymatic route to N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate analogues: substrate specificity investigations of N-acetylhexosamine 1-kinase. Chemical Communications 2009, 2944-2946.
4. Mei, H.; Xing, L.; Cai, L.; Jin, H.; Zhao, P.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, L.-H. Studies on the synthesis of neamine-dinucleosides and neamine-PNA conjugates and their interaction with RNA. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2008, 18, 5355-5358.
3. Cai, L.; Ren, B.; Zhang, F.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, L.-H. Synthesis and biological evaluation of neamine analogues for RNA binding. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2008, 17, 129-133.
2. Cai, L.; Li, Q.; Ren, B.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, L.-H. Synthesis of aminodisaccharide-nucleoside conjugates for RNA binding. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 8135-8144.
1. Ren, B.; Cai, L.; Zhang, L.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, L.-H. Selective deacetylation using iodine-methanol reagent in fully acetylated nucleosides. Tetrahedron Letters 2005, 46, 8083-8086.
2. Cai, L.; Li, Z.; Wang, P. G. Synthesis of rare sugars by in vitro and in vivo aldolase reactions. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 2012, 243, Meeting Abstract: 70-CARB.
1. Cai, L.; Guan, W.; Wang, P. G. Chemoenzymatic route to uncommon sugar nucleotides. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 2010, 240, Meeting Abstract: 410-MEDI.
# Indicates a presentation given by an undergraduate researcher
American Chemical Society